Stock Market Investors should be level-headed and logical. Want to start learning the basics of the stock markets? The logical investor needs to be able to think and make decisions on the go. They should be able to juggle between their rational thoughts as well as gut instincts.
Here are 15 mistakes that investors make on the stock market:
1. Having no plan
An investor with no plan does not know what he wants.
Investments are made in order to finance or accomplish something.
In order to be able to invest in a proper manner, an investor should know what he is trying to achieve. He needs to have a reason he is investing for.
For some investors this may be for the retirement, for some it may be the education of the children, but there are also who are willing to invest for the short-term goals such as a vacation.
Having a plan helps the investor to decide in what type of securities he must invest in, how long he should invest and how much he should invest in order to get the expected return that he wants.
Also Read: 6 Financial Planning Mistakes that can change life
2. Going with the market trend
Some investors give too much importance to what is written in financial media.
They almost always refer the Financial news before making any investment.
By investing in this so-called fashionable securities, investors fall into a trap of speculation and when the speculative bubble bursts, investors lose a huge chunk of money.
Rather than just going with the market trend, investors should also do self-study before believing the trend.
Also Read : 8 Facts you should know about Financial Media
3. Not creating a Portfolio
An investor’s biggest strength is his portfolio. To be able to diversify the portfolio will help an in cutting his losses and maximise his returns. The aim of a Portfolio is to hedge risk, not to completely nullify it though that is a good thing. Every investor says higher the risk higher the reward. This may not be always true. So in order to avoid this, creating a good Portfolio is important.
4. Depending on the investment manager
Having confidence in the ability of the investment manager is good.
But it is not right to always be dependent on the manager for every investment that is made.
This may lead to an investment mistake.
5. Only investing in high performing securities
Just because it is performing well in the past year doesn’t mean that it will continue performing the same way in the future as well.
Before investing, only checking the performance of securities is not enough.
It is important to understand how the company you are buying the shares has been performing based on its profit/ loss statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
And also to understand how will the company be utilizing the funds it raises.
6. Disposing stock when prices are falling
It is a common practice among many investors to dispose of their stock when the prices start to fall. This may lead to a lot of loss.
For example, when Satyam shares began to fall, many investors sold the shares they held.
Some of them held on to it instead of selling them instead they bought more shares at a lower price.
This is why they cut their losses when Mahindra took over Satyam.
On the other hand, the investors who sold their shares ended up with a huge loss.
So it is important to understand how the fundamentals of a company are.
Maybe the price fall is only for a short time because of some macroeconomic factor or because of some negative news about the company.
Also Read: 5 Reasons why traders lose money in trading stocks
That does not mean that company will perform badly in future.
If fundamentals of the company are strong, you should hold on to the stock even though prices might be falling.
7. Investing like gambling
Gambling doesn’t follow any rules.
Some investors invest in securities like they are gambling.
They randomly pick a security and if they feel it is doing well, they invest in it.
This is one of the big mistakes when it comes to investing.
8. Assuming to be able to get the same profit as others
Some investors look at other investors and in what securities they are investing in and try copying it because the combination seems to be working for the investor.
This may not always work because the ratios within the combination, that is the number of securities per company, may vary completely.
Also Read: 3 Financial Mistakes of a Novice Investor
Just because another investor is making a profit using a particular combination, does not give sure chance of profits.
9. Being anxious or worrisome
Just because an investment is made, the investor should not keep checking the ticker or the index.
This is one of the emotional mistakes that an investor does.
It just leads to more anxiety and does not give the result that is required.
10. Overtrading
It is often thought that an investor trades a lot.
In reality, the investor does not trade as much.
It is also important because by trading a lot, an investor loses money in fees.
Also Read: Stock Trading Fees Explained Briefly
Conducting a few trades within which the investor is able to diversify his risk is the most optimal scenario.
11. Having no liquidity in the portfolio
It is important to have a few liquid assets or securities in the portfolio so that the investor does not go broke.
It may happen that an investor has his major portfolio as illiquid and in case of unexpected market crash, he might not be able to liquidate holdings immediately.
So it is important to have good liquidity in the portfolio.
Also Read: Portfolio Diversification Simplified
12. Investing in the short term
Traders face liquidity problems more compared to investors.
The time period of an investment is what differentiates a trader from an investor.
Traders depend on the momentum of the market whereas investors depend on many factors such as market trend, company background and their portfolio.
It is always possible to earn more profit in the long term rather than the short term.
Also Read: Long-term investment – You Reap What You Sow
13. Investing without research
Just because somebody advises you to invest in a security, does not mean you blindly go and invest in it. It is important to study the company, the shares and the performance in the market before going forward with any investment.
14. Getting Greedy
In order to invest, it is important to have confidence in the shares.
But once the shares start doing well some investors put all their eggs in one single basket.
In the name of diversification, they have meagre amount invested in other securities.
This may cause some serious damage if the investor is wrong. Therefore, it is not good to be greedy.
15. Investing in money that cannot be spared
It is always important for an investor to invest the money that is disposable.
Any sum left over after the needs of the investor and savings is what is to be used in investment.
It is important not to invest with money the investor cannot part with.
Bottom line:
In order to avoid mistakes, one needs to know about the stock market.
One should have not only theoretical knowledge but also practical exposure to avoid common mistakes in the stock market.
Above all, one should be patient and have faith in one’s abilities and should ignore rumours and other people’s advice.
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Happy Learning!!
Contributed by Ankit Arora
It was very useful for me. Keep sharing such ideas in the future as well. This was actually what I was looking for, and I am glad to came here! Thanks for sharing the such information with us.
The stock market is not a bad place to invest as a lot of you may think. Nor is it a place only for a selected few. It is an investment avenue just like any other, however, you should be more careful and prepared to face some sort of loss and stick to your investments in a regular systematic way and avoid these mistakes for investing in shares
Great article. Even I have the same experience. About 5 years ago when I just started stock trading I had done lots of silly mistakes. After lots of ups and downs, I’ve learned some valuable lessons and now stock trading is my second source of income.
Hello Aamir,
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You can read more basic finance blogs here.
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A good post about the most common mistakes in stock market. Intresting fact is I had made most of the mistakes mentioned in this post in my earlier days of investing. As we all know there will never be an end in learning, so I still learn each day.
Keep writing
Hello Ashish!
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To understand more about stock market read: 6 basic points which you should definitely know about Stock Market
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Very nice post. Thank you sooo much.
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Nice and Crisp. Very well written
Hi Neeraj,
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i have made lot of these mistakes in past and got hit badly … surely its time to rethink and invest wisely
Good content and a must read
Thank you very much. All the facts explained by you are very simple and easy.
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Thanks for Great and valuable information. Regards ShriStocktips Team
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its very useful points for beginners.
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