Financial statements are comprehensive reports that summarize the financial performance and position of a company. There are three main types: Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement.
The Income Statement, or Profit and Loss Statement, outlines a company's revenues and expenses during a specific period. It shows if the business is making a profit or incurring losses.
The Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific moment. It details assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity, showcasing what the business owns and owes.
The Cash Flow Statement tracks how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents. It's vital for understanding a company's ability to generate cash.
Financial statements offer crucial insights for stakeholders. Investors use them to assess profitability, creditors to evaluate risk, and management to make informed decisions for business growth.